Carbon Steel and Types of Carbon Steel

WHAT IS CARBON STEEL?

Plain-carbon steel or Carbon Steel is a metal alloy. It’s a mixture of two components, iron and carbon. Other components are present in small quantities to have an effect on its properties. The only different components used in plain-carbon steel are: manganese (1.65% max), silicon (0.60% max), and copper (0.60% max). Steel with low carbon content has similar properties as iron, soft but easily formed. With a lot of carbon, the metal gains hardness and strength but becomes less ductile and harder to weld. Higher carbon content lowers the steel's melting point and its temperature resistance gradually.

TYPES OF CARBON STEEL

• Mild (low carbon) steel: around 0.05% to 0.25% carbon content with up to 0.4% manganese content (for example AISI 1018 steel). Less solid yet modest and simple to shape; surface hardness can be expanded through carburizing
• Medium carbon steel: approximately 0.29% to 0.54% carbon content with 0.60 to 1.65% manganese content (e.g. AISI 1040 steel). Equalizations flexibility and quality and has nice wear opposition; utilized for expansive components, making and vehicle components.
• High carbon steel: around 0.55% to 0.95% carbon content with zero.30 to 0.90% metallic component content. Extremely solid, utilized for springs and high-quality wires.
• Very High carbon steel: around 0.96% to 2.1% carbon content, extraordinarily handled to create explicit nuclear and atomic microstructures.

Steel might be heat treated which enables parts to be made-up in an effectively formable delicate stage. If enough carbon is available, the combination will be solidified to broaden quality, wear, and effective resistance. Steels are generally framed by cool working ways, which is the molding of metal through deformation at a low balance or temperature.

HEAT TREATMENTS

The purpose of heat treating plain-carbon steel is to change the mechanical properties of steel, usually ductility, hardness, yield strength, and impact resistance.

Different Industrial Applications of Stainless Steel Pipe

Oil and Gas

In the oil and gas industries technology plays a massively vital role. Over the past few years, the requirement for corrosion-resistant piping has enhanced because the depths we probe for oil deepens and a lot of pressure is being placed on pipes we use. This harsh environment is improbably corrosive and if the damage is left unchecked, the pipes would easily burst and become unusable for deeper depths. This is why it’s vital to own durable pipes in the oil and gas industry and how it plays such a huge role in the success of this industry.

Nuclear Power

Nowadays all of the nuclear reactors we use heat water to produce steam that is then accustomed spin turbines that provide us with energy and most of them are placed near the coast because of the cooling requirements. It is very difficult to obtain usable energy from atomic nuclei. As such, a lot of the water being pumped in to cool down these reactors is from the sea, and it must be resistant to the corrosive nature of seawater. Stainless steel pipe is more than qualified to defend against corrosion from seawater, therefore its importance in the nuclear power industry.

LNG

LNG (liquefied natural gas) is gas that has been temporarily regenerating into a liquid form for the sake of transportation. Its volume is greatly reduced to make it easy and cost effective to transport. In some cases, transporting natural gas via pipelines isn’t possible or low-cost enough to be worth the cost that is why it’s instead transported via a liquid form in cryogenic sea vessels and road tankers. As such, it’s vital to have the proper piping that provides safe and economical LNG transport to deliver natural gas to parts of the country or world that are difficult to reach.

Desalination

Desalination is the process of removing salt and other minerals from a source of water. This is done to convert water into fresh water that’s appropriate humans to use or probably irrigation. In most cases, salt is made as a by-product and desalination are used on several submarines and ships. Today, desalination is often spoken about when trying to bring fresh potable water to regions of the world where it’s difficult. saltwater and metals usually don’t combine very well, thus the importance of getting piping in the desalination industry that is able to withstand the natural corrosive properties of salt water.

Mining and Minerals

Mining is the process of extracting materials from the earth. The materials covered are usually in the form of metals both precious and non-precious and the process is something that has been done for 1000s of years to acquire advantageous resources. Stainless steel has made mining industry easier and more profitable to take on larger operations. Whether it’s used in the actual mines itself where staff and machines dig at the earth or in the bunk beds and mess halls where workers sleep, it’s used in a variety of applications to provide safety and reliability.

Lanco Pipes is one such manufacturer of Stainless Steel Pipes available in various grades such as 304, 310, 316, 321 and so on we supply and export these pipes at reasonable rates.